Etymograph

English

catoptromancy

Catoptromancy comes from Ancient Greek κάτοπτρον ‘mirror’, from καθοράω ‘to behold’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wer- ‘to watch, guard’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*wer-‘to watch, guard’reconstructed
  2. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEὁράω‘to look with the eyes’
  3. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEκαθοράωkathoráō‘to behold’
  4. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEκάτοπτρονkátoptron‘mirror’
  5. Englishearliest quotation 1880catoptromancy

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*wer-‘to watch, guard’reconstructed
  2. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEὁράω‘to look with the eyes’
  3. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEκαθοράωkathoráō‘to behold’
  4. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEκάτοπτρονkátoptron‘mirror’
  5. Englishearliest quotation 1880catoptromancy

Earliest quotation: 1880, J. Grant, Mysteries of all Nations: “Catoptromancy was a species of divination performed by the…”

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *wer- ‘to watch, guard’

wear, guard, ward, regard, con, garage, warn, worm, beware, garrison, verge, ware, weir, optic, reverence, revere, vermin, wry, vermilion, prosaic, guaranty, milliner, varmint, vermicelli, vermeil, vermiculite, 67 more

through Ancient Greek ὁράω ‘to look with the eyes’

panorama, diorama, 5 more

Today it means

noun Divination by use of mirrors, or other reflective surfaces.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *wer- / catoptromancy