Etymograph

English

copulation

Copulation comes from Latin copulo ‘to join, unite, connect’, from cōpula ‘a tie, binding’, and ultimately from apiō ‘to join’.

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEapiō‘to join’
  2. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEcōpula‘a tie, binding’
  3. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEcopulo‘to join, unite, connect’
  4. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600copulation
  5. Englishearliest quotation c. 1909same form

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Earlier history uncertain.

Lineage

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEapiō‘to join’
  2. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEcōpula‘a tie, binding’
  3. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEcopulo‘to join, unite, connect’
  4. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600copulation
  5. Englishearliest quotation c. 1909same form

Earliest quotation: c. 1909, Mark Twain, Letters from the Earth: “Solomon, who was one of the Deity's favorities, had…”

Linked words

through Proto-Italic *apjō

adaptation, 14 more

through Latin apiō ‘to join’

adapt, adept, couplet, 16 more

through Latin cōpula ‘a tie, binding’

couple, 5 more

through Latin copulo ‘to join, unite, connect’

coupling, 2 more

Today it means

noun The act of coupling or joining; union; conjunction.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Latin apiō / copulation