Etymograph

English

coupling

Coupling comes from Old French coupler, from Latin cōpulō ‘to bind or tie together, unite, join, couple’, and ultimately from apiō.

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEapiō‘to join’
  2. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEcōpula‘a tie, binding’
  3. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEcōpulō‘to bind or tie together, unite, join, couple’
  4. Old Frenchc. 842–1400coupler
  5. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500couplen‘to marry or wed’
  6. Middle English, derivedc. 1150–1500couplynge
  7. Englishearliest quotation 1960coupling

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Earlier history uncertain.

Lineage

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEapiō‘to join’
  2. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEcōpula‘a tie, binding’
  3. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEcōpulō‘to bind or tie together, unite, join, couple’
  4. Old Frenchc. 842–1400coupler
  5. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500couplen‘to marry or wed’
  6. Middle English, derivedc. 1150–1500couplynge
  7. Englishearliest quotation 1960coupling

Earliest quotation: 1960, Talking of trains: The new Margam yard: “It is the first British yard in which every…”

Formed from couple + -ing

Latin apiō ‘to join’

Latin cōpula ‘a bond’

Old French couple ‘couple’

Middle English couple ‘a couple’

English couple

Linked words

through Latin apiō ‘to join’

adaptation, adapt, adept, 16 more

through Latin cōpula ‘a tie, binding’

copula, 4 more

through Latin cōpulō ‘to bind or tie together, unite, join, couple’

copulation, copulate, 1 more

Today it means

noun The act of joining together to form a couple.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Latin apiō / coupling