Etymograph

English

crapware

Crapware comes from Proto-Germanic *warō ‘a good, merchandise, ware’.

  1. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*warō‘a good, merchandise, ware’reconstructed
  2. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*warureconstructed
  3. Old Englishc. 450–1150waru
  4. English1500–presentsoftware
  5. Englishearliest quotation 1996crapware

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Earlier history uncertain.

Lineage

  1. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*warō‘a good, merchandise, ware’reconstructed
  2. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*warureconstructed
  3. Old Englishc. 450–1150waru
  4. English1500–presentsoftware
  5. Englishearliest quotation 1996crapware

Earliest quotation: 1996, Ross Greenberg, Java or ActiveX? Maybe both: “Can it download and execute dangerous code, including viruses…”

A compound of crap + -ware

Old Dutch krappen ‘to cut off’

Old French crappe

Middle French crape

Middle English crappe ‘chaff’

English crap

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *wer- ‘to heed, watch, guard, protect’

wear, guard, con, regard, ward, garage, worm, verge, optic, warn, weir, garrison, panorama, beware, reverence, vermin, revere, wry, vermilion, prosaic, milliner, diorama, guaranty, vermicelli, vermeil, vermiculite, varmint, 64 more

through English software

malware, firmware, freeware, shareware, 20 more

Today it means

noun Software that is useless or of poor quality.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Germanic *warō / crapware