Etymograph

English

crawl

Crawl comes from Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ- ‘to carve’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*gerbʰ-‘to carve’root as named · steps between not traced
  2. Old Norsec. 800–1350krafla
  3. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500crawlen
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1603crawl

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*gerbʰ-‘to carve’root as named · steps between not traced
  2. Old Norsec. 800–1350krafla
  3. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500crawlen
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1603crawl

Earliest quotation: 1603, Philemon Holland, The Philosophie: “[…] and catching hold with his hand upon the…”

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ- ‘to carve’

photo, cinema, graphic, grammar, graffiti, carve, graft, graphite, crab, graphene, demography, grimoire, ultrasonography, crawfish, epigraph, epigram, sonography, 82 more

Today it means

verb To move by dragging one's body along or close to a surface, like a worm or insect, or on one's hands and knees, like a human baby.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ- / crawl