Etymograph

English

demonic

Demonic comes from Latin daemonicus ‘demonic, devilish’, from Ancient Greek δαίμων ‘divine power’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *deh₂y- ‘to share, to divide’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*deh₂y-‘to share, to divide’reconstructed
  2. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEδαίομαιdaíomai‘to divide’
  3. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEδαίμων‘divine power’
  4. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEδαιμονικόςdaimonikós‘possessed by a demon, sent by a demon’
  5. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEdaemonicus‘demonic, devilish’
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1999demonic

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*deh₂y-‘to share, to divide’reconstructed
  2. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEδαίομαιdaíomai‘to divide’
  3. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEδαίμων‘divine power’
  4. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEδαιμονικόςdaimonikós‘possessed by a demon, sent by a demon’
  5. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEdaemonicus‘demonic, devilish’
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1999demonic

Earliest quotation: 1999, Sigmund Freud, The Interpretation of Dreams: “Aristotle concedes that the nature of the dream is…”

Formed from demon + -ic

Proto-Indo-European *deh₂y- ‘to share, to divide’

Ancient Greek δαίομαι ‘to divide’

Ancient Greek δαίμων ‘dispenser, god, protective spirit’

Medieval Latin dēmōn ‘lar, familiar spirit, guardian spirit’

Middle English demon ‘demon, devil, malicious spirit’

English demon

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *deh₂y- ‘to share, to divide’

time, till, til, tide, tease, tass, 24 more

through Ancient Greek δαίμων ‘divine power’

daemon, daimon, 16 more

Today it means

adj Pertaining to demons or evil spirits; demoniac.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *deh₂y- / demonic