Etymograph

English

dissolution

Dissolution comes from Latin dissolūtiō ‘a dissolving, destroying, breaking up,…’, from solvō ‘to loosen, untie, undo’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewh₁- ‘to cut off, release’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*lewh₁-‘to cut off, release’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*luh₁étireconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEluō‘to untie, set free, separate’
  4. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEsolvō‘to loosen, untie, undo’
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEdissolvō‘to unloose, disunite, separate, dissolve, destroy’
  6. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEdissolūtiō‘a dissolving, destroying, breaking up, dissolution’
  7. Old Frenchc. 842–1400dissolucion
  8. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500dissolucioun‘dissoluteness, laxness, leniency’
  9. Englishearliest quotation 1822dissolution

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*lewh₁-‘to cut off, release’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*luh₁étireconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEluō‘to untie, set free, separate’
  4. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEsolvō‘to loosen, untie, undo’
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEdissolvō‘to unloose, disunite, separate, dissolve, destroy’
  6. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEdissolūtiō‘a dissolving, destroying, breaking up, dissolution’
  7. Old Frenchc. 842–1400dissolucion
  8. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500dissolucioun‘dissoluteness, laxness, leniency’
  9. Englishearliest quotation 1822dissolution

Earliest quotation: 1822, John Barclay, Ancient and Modern: “The whole fabric dries up, or becomes putrid; and,…”

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *lewh₁- ‘to cut off, release’

lose, analysis, lease, analyst, paralysis, palsy, dialysis, paralyze, insoluble, paralytic, lysis, loess, 26 more

through Latin luō ‘to untie, set free, separate’

resolve, 10 more

through Latin solvō ‘to loosen, untie, undo’

so, solve, resolution, sol, soluble, resolute, absolution, 9 more

Today it means

noun The termination of an organized body or legislative assembly, especially a formal dismissal.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *lewh₁- / dissolution