Etymograph

English

solve

Solve comes from Middle English solven, from Latin solvō ‘to loosen, untie’.

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEsolvō‘to loosen, untie’
  2. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500solven‘to dissolve, break up’
  3. Englishearliest quotation 1609solve

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEsolvō‘to loosen, untie’
  2. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500solven‘to dissolve, break up’
  3. Englishearliest quotation 1609solve

Earliest quotation: 1609, William Shakespeare, Sonnet 69: “The solve is this, that thou dost common grow.”

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *lewh₁- ‘to cut off, release’

lose, analysis, lease, analyst, paralysis, dialysis, palsy, paralyze, paralytic, insoluble, lysis, loess, 26 more

through Latin luō ‘to untie, set free, separate’

resolution, dissolution, absolution, 10 more

through Latin solvō ‘to loosen, untie, undo’

so, solution, soluble, sol, resolute, 11 more

Today it means

verb To find an answer or solution to a problem or question; to work out.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Latin solvō / solve