Etymograph

English

distraction

Distraction comes from Latin distractio ‘a dragging apart’, and goes back to trahō ‘to drag’.

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEtrahō‘to drag’
  2. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEdistrahō‘to drag apart’
  3. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEdistractio‘a dragging apart’
  4. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600distraction
  5. Englishearliest quotation 1662distraction

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

Earlier history uncertain.

Lineage

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEtrahō‘to drag’
  2. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEdistrahō‘to drag apart’
  3. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEdistractio‘a dragging apart’
  4. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600distraction
  5. Englishearliest quotation 1662distraction

Earliest quotation: 1662, Thomas Salusbury: “It's true that the Copernican Systeme introduceth distraction in…”

Formed from distract + -ion

Latin trahō ‘to pull’

Latin distrahō ‘to pull apart’

Latin distractus ‘divided, scattered’

English distract

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ- ‘to run, to drag, to pull’

draw, train, draft, drag, retreat, draught, extraction, contraction, retract, abstraction, entreat, subtraction, abstractly, 48 more

through Latin trahō ‘to drag’

treat, contract, portrait, attractive, abstract, extract, trait, attraction, tractor, tram, tract, trattoria, 36 more

Today it means

noun Something that distracts.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Latin trahō / distraction