English
tram
Tram may come from Low German traam ‘tram, shaft of a barrow’.
- Low Germanmoderntraam‘tram, shaft of a barrow’uncertain
- Englishearliest quotation 1789tram
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
Earlier history uncertain.
Lineage
- Low Germanmoderntraam‘tram, shaft of a barrow’uncertain
- Englishearliest quotation 1789tram
Earliest quotation: 1789, John Brand, London: White: “Trams are a kind of sledge on which coals…”
The story
Early 16th century, borrowed from Scots, probably from Low German traam (‘tram, shaft of a barrow’), from Middle Low German and Middle Dutch trame (‘narrow shaft, beam’), said to be ultimately from a lost West Germanic (Ingvaeonic) word, probably from Proto-Germanic *drum (‘splinter, fragment’), from Proto-Indo-European *térmn̥ (‘peg, post, boundary’), cognate with Latin terminus. The popular derivation from the surname of the English pioneer tramway builder Benjamin Outram (1764–1805) is false: the term pre-dated him. The sense of a rail vehicle derives from tram-way, in its earliest sense meaning literally a log-covered road, but later applied to the earliest wooden railways, used for transporting coal in carts which came to be called "trams".
Linked words
through Proto-Indo-European *ter- ‘boundary’
terminal, determination, termination, thrill, terminate, terminator, terminus, intrigue, treachery, determinism, thro, interminable, inextricable, 27 more
through Proto-Indo-European *terh₂- ‘to pass through’
through, enter, thorough, trans, avatar, tardy, torus, tranquillity, sarai, très, 20 more
through Proto-Indo-European *térmn̥ ‘peg, post, boundary’
Another origin of tram
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEtrahō‘to drag’
- Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEtrāma‘woof, weft’root of trahō
- Spanishc. 1500–presenttrama‘weave, weft’uncertain
- Englishtodaytram
Today it means
noun A passenger vehicle for public use that runs on tracks in the road (called a streetcar or trolley in North America).
Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.
Etymograph / Low German traam / tram