Etymograph

English

tram

Tram may come from Low German traam ‘tram, shaft of a barrow’.

  1. Low Germanmoderntraam‘tram, shaft of a barrow’uncertain
  2. Englishearliest quotation 1789tram

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

Earlier history uncertain.

Lineage

  1. Low Germanmoderntraam‘tram, shaft of a barrow’uncertain
  2. Englishearliest quotation 1789tram

Earliest quotation: 1789, John Brand, London: White: “Trams are a kind of sledge on which coals…”

The story

Early 16th century, borrowed from Scots, probably from Low German traam (‘tram, shaft of a barrow’), from Middle Low German and Middle Dutch trame (‘narrow shaft, beam’), said to be ultimately from a lost West Germanic (Ingvaeonic) word, probably from Proto-Germanic *drum (‘splinter, fragment’), from Proto-Indo-European *térmn̥ (‘peg, post, boundary’), cognate with Latin terminus. The popular derivation from the surname of the English pioneer tramway builder Benjamin Outram (1764–1805) is false: the term pre-dated him. The sense of a rail vehicle derives from tram-way, in its earliest sense meaning literally a log-covered road, but later applied to the earliest wooden railways, used for transporting coal in carts which came to be called "trams".

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *ter- ‘boundary’

terminal, determination, termination, thrill, terminate, terminator, terminus, intrigue, treachery, determinism, thro, interminable, inextricable, 27 more

through Proto-Indo-European *terh₂- ‘to pass through’

through, enter, thorough, trans, avatar, tardy, torus, tranquillity, sarai, très, 20 more

through Proto-Indo-European *térmn̥ ‘peg, post, boundary’

term, 29 more

Another origin of tram

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEtrahō‘to drag’
  2. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEtrāma‘woof, weft’root of trahō
  3. Spanishc. 1500–presenttrama‘weave, weft’uncertain
  4. Englishtodaytram

Today it means

noun A passenger vehicle for public use that runs on tracks in the road (called a streetcar or trolley in North America).

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Low German traam / tram