Etymograph

English

edged

Edged comes from Middle English egged ‘having an edge of a certain type’, from Old English eċġan ‘to sharpen’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂eḱ-‘sharp’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂éḱ-ih₂ ~ h₂ḱ-yéh₂-sreconstructed
  3. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*agjō‘edge, corner’reconstructed
  4. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*aggju‘edge, corner’reconstructed
  5. Old Englishc. 450–1150eċġ‘edge’
  6. Old English, derivedc. 450–1150eċġanas ecged‘to sharpen’
  7. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500egged‘having an edge of a certain type’
  8. Englishtodayedged

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂eḱ-‘sharp’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂éḱ-ih₂ ~ h₂ḱ-yéh₂-sreconstructed
  3. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*agjō‘edge, corner’reconstructed
  4. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*aggju‘edge, corner’reconstructed
  5. Old Englishc. 450–1150eċġ‘edge’
  6. Old English, derivedc. 450–1150eċġanas ecged‘to sharpen’
  7. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500egged‘having an edge of a certain type’
  8. Englishtodayedged

Formed from edge + -ed

Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- ‘sharp’

Proto-Germanic *agjō ‘edge’

Proto-West Germanic *aggju ‘edge’

Old English eċġ

Middle English egge ‘an edge of a blade or instrument’

English edge

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- ‘sharp’

hear, acid, ear, hammer, acute, axe, eager, acne, oxide, vinegar, mediocre, acetate, paragon, acupuncture, acacia, exacerbate, mediocrity, acumen, acme, acuity, hark, acyl, acrid, rosacea, acrimony, acerbic, exacerbation, roselle, 72 more

through Proto-Germanic *agjō ‘edge, corner’

egg, 1 more

Today it means

verb That has a sharp planar surface.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- / edged