Etymograph

English

explainable

Explainable comes from Latin explanō ‘to flatten, spread out, make plain or clear,…’, from plānus ‘level, flat, even’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂-.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*pleh₂-‘flat’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*pl̥h₂nósreconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*plānosreconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEplānus‘level, flat, even’
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEexplanō‘to flatten, spread out, make plain or clear, explain’
  6. Englishtodayexplainable

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*pleh₂-‘flat’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*pl̥h₂nósreconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*plānosreconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEplānus‘level, flat, even’
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEexplanō‘to flatten, spread out, make plain or clear, explain’
  6. Englishtodayexplainable

Formed from explain + -able

Latin plānus ‘level, plain’

Latin plānō ‘to flatten’

Latin explānō ‘to make plain, explain’

Old French explaner

Middle English explanen

English explain

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- ‘flat’

field, floor, planet, palm, clan, archipelago, fluke, parma, playa, placenta, flounder, palatine, placate, polonium, pelagic, plantar, lech, flay, veld, floe, purdah, implacable, planta, 48 more

through Proto-Italic *plānos

plane, planar, 13 more

through Latin plānus ‘level, flat, even’

plan, plain, llano, 15 more

through Latin explanō ‘to flatten, spread out, make plain or clear,…’

explanation, explanatory, esplanade, 5 more

Today it means

adj Able to be explained or understood

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- / explainable