Etymograph

English

explicative

Explicative comes from Latin explicō ‘to unfold, open out’, from plicō ‘to fold’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pleḱ-.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*pleḱ-‘to fold, plait, weave’reconstructed
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEplicō‘to fold’
  3. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEexplicō‘to unfold, open out’
  4. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEexplicātīvus
  5. Englishearliest quotation 1669explicative

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*pleḱ-‘to fold, plait, weave’reconstructed
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEplicō‘to fold’
  3. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEexplicō‘to unfold, open out’
  4. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEexplicātīvus
  5. Englishearliest quotation 1669explicative

Earliest quotation: 1669, John Tombes, The Text Is Explained in Order to the Refelling of the Excep: “For the adverſative particle [but] which follows, when he…”

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *pleḱ- ‘to fold, plait, weave’

complex, fiasco, flax, flack, replication, plexus, flagon, 34 more

through Latin plicō ‘to fold’

apply, display, employment, reply, employ, imply, deploy, exploitation, replica, ploy, implicit, ply, accomplice, supple, complicity, complicate, complication, pliable, implicate, splay, pliant, supplication, triplicate, 22 more

through Latin explicō ‘to unfold, open out’

exploit, inexplicable, 9 more

Today it means

adj Explanatory; serving to explain logically or in detail.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *pleḱ- / explicative