Etymograph

English

feminize

Feminize comes from Latin fēmina ‘woman, female’, and goes back to Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)- ‘to suckle, nurse’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*dʰeh₁(y)-‘to suckle, nurse’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*dʰeh₁-m̥h₁n-éh₂reconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*θēmanāreconstructed
  4. Proto-Italic, derivedc. 1500–700 BCE*fēmanāreconstructed
  5. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEfēmina‘woman, female’
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1962feminize

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*dʰeh₁(y)-‘to suckle, nurse’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*dʰeh₁-m̥h₁n-éh₂reconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*θēmanāreconstructed
  4. Proto-Italic, derivedc. 1500–700 BCE*fēmanāreconstructed
  5. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEfēmina‘woman, female’
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1962feminize

Earliest quotation: 1962, Human Intersex: “Parabiosis experiments on primitive vertebrates showed inversion of sex…”

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)- ‘to suckle, nurse’

doe, tyre, fetus, dai, felicity, fawn, filial, fellatio, fecundity, dahi, 32 more

through Latin fēmina ‘woman, female’

female, femme, effeminate, 12 more

Today it means

verb To make (more) feminine.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)- / feminize