Etymograph

English

headway

Headway comes from Old English hēafodweġ ‘head-road, main-road’, from Proto-Germanic *wegaz ‘way’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ- ‘to convey, transport’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*weǵʰ-‘to convey, transport’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*wéǵʰeti‘to be transporting’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*weganą‘to move, carry’reconstructed
  4. Proto-Germanic, derivedc. 500 BCE–200 CE*wegaz‘way’reconstructed
  5. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*weg‘way, road’reconstructed
  6. Old Englishc. 450–1150weġ‘road’
  7. Old English, derivedc. 450–1150hēafodweġ‘head-road, main-road’
  8. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500hauedwei
  9. Englishearliest quotation 1941headway

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*weǵʰ-‘to convey, transport’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*wéǵʰeti‘to be transporting’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*weganą‘to move, carry’reconstructed
  4. Proto-Germanic, derivedc. 500 BCE–200 CE*wegaz‘way’reconstructed
  5. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*weg‘way, road’reconstructed
  6. Old Englishc. 450–1150weġ‘road’
  7. Old English, derivedc. 450–1150hēafodweġ‘head-road, main-road’
  8. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500hauedwei
  9. Englishearliest quotation 1941headway

Earliest quotation: 1941, the late John Phillimore, The Forth Bridge 1890-1940: “So as not to impede navigation the two principal…”

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ- ‘to convey, transport’

via, vehicle, wave, reveal, vein, vogue, veil, wagon, wedge, venous, vex, wag, vena, wey, invective, velar, wain, waw, 40 more

through Proto-Indo-European *wéǵʰeti ‘to be transporting’

vector, eunuch, 9 more

through Proto-Germanic *weganą ‘to move, carry’

weigh, wee, wonky, 1 more

through Old English weġ ‘road’

way, always, halfway

Today it means

noun A movement ahead or forward.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ- / headway