Etymograph

English

impulsor

Impulsor comes from Latin impulsor ‘inciter, instigator’, from impellō ‘to push, drive or strike against something’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁én ‘in’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₁én‘in’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*en‘in’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Italic, derivedc. 1500–700 BCE*en-‘in, into, in-’reconstructed
  4. Proto-Italic, derivedc. 1500–700 BCE*pelnō‘to approach’reconstructed
  5. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpellō‘to push, drive, hurl, impel, propel’
  6. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEimpellō‘to push, drive or strike against something’
  7. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEimpulsor‘inciter, instigator’
  8. Englishearliest quotation 1658same form

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₁én‘in’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*en‘in’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Italic, derivedc. 1500–700 BCE*en-‘in, into, in-’reconstructed
  4. Proto-Italic, derivedc. 1500–700 BCE*pelnō‘to approach’reconstructed
  5. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpellō‘to push, drive, hurl, impel, propel’
  6. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEimpellō‘to push, drive or strike against something’
  7. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEimpulsor‘inciter, instigator’
  8. Englishearliest quotation 1658same form

Earliest quotation: 1658, Sir Thomas Browne: “Which consisting of two Vectes or armes, converted towards…”

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *h₁én ‘in’

in, internal, entrance, indigenous, intern, endo, dysentery, interregnum, enteral, 31 more

through Proto-Italic *en ‘in’

encounter, intimate, ensemble, intestine, agog, intimation, 7 more

through Proto-Italic *en- ‘in, into, in-’

infirmary, incense, incubation, infirm, incubus, incubate, censer, 6 more

through Proto-Italic *pelnō ‘to approach’

repellent, repulse, 10 more

through Latin pellō ‘to push, drive, hurl, impel, propel’

appeal, repeal, pulse, appellate, expel, repel, propel, dispel, compel, propulsion, expulsion, pelt, compulsory, compulsive, rappel, 15 more

through Latin impellō ‘to push, drive or strike against something’

impel, 2 more

Today it means

noun One who or that which impels; an inciter, an instigator.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *h₁én / impulsor