English
incommode
Incommode comes from French incommoder ‘to bother, disconcert, incommode’, from Latin incommodō ‘to inconvenience’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *med- ‘to measure’.
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*med-‘to measure’root as named
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcommodō‘to accommodate, adapt’
- Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEincommodō‘to inconvenience’
- Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEincommodārepresent active infinitive of incommodō
- Frenchc. 1600–presentincommoder‘to bother, disconcert, incommode’
- Englishearliest quotation 1673incommode
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed
Lineage
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*med-‘to measure’root as named
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcommodō‘to accommodate, adapt’
- Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEincommodō‘to inconvenience’
- Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEincommodārepresent active infinitive of incommodō
- Frenchc. 1600–presentincommoder‘to bother, disconcert, incommode’
- Englishearliest quotation 1673incommode
Earliest quotation: 1673, John Scott: “[T]heir Minds are ſo tender and effeminate, that they…”
The story
Learned borrowing from French incommoder (‘to bother, disconcert, incommode’), from Latin incommodāre, the present active infinitive of incommodō (‘to inconvenience’), from in- (prefix meaning ‘not’) + commodō (‘to accommodate, adapt; to bestow, provide; to hire, lend’) (from com- (a variant of con- (prefix indicating completeness or intensification)) + modō (the ablative or singular of modus (‘manner, method, way; bound, limit; measure’), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *med- (‘to measure’))). The English word is analysable as in- (prefix meaning ‘not’) + commode (‘(archaic or obsolete) to provide (someone or something) with an appropriate, suitable, or necessary thing; to meet the requirements of (someone or something), suit; to repair (something)’).
Linked words
through Proto-Indo-European *med- ‘to measure’
must, medical, medicine, model, modern, medication, mud, mood, meditation, med, remedy, moderate, mold, module, modification, modest, blackmail, medic, meditate, mould, modulation, moderator, modal, modus, modulate, mote, mete, modulus, modicum, modifiable, modulo, 29 more
Today it means
verb To make (someone) uncomfortable; to discomfort, to disturb, to trouble.
Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.
Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *med- / incommode