Etymograph

English

inflation

Inflation comes from Old French inflation ‘swelling’, from Latin īnflātiō ‘expansion", "blowing up’, and ultimately from flō ‘blow’.

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEflō‘blow’
  2. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEīnflō‘blow into, expand’
  3. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEīnflātus‘inflated, having been blown into’perfect passive participle of īnflō
  4. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEīnflātiō‘expansion", "blowing up’
  5. Old Frenchc. 842–1400inflation‘swelling’
  6. Englishtodayinflation

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

Earlier history uncertain.

Lineage

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEflō‘blow’
  2. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEīnflō‘blow into, expand’
  3. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEīnflātus‘inflated, having been blown into’perfect passive participle of īnflō
  4. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEīnflātiō‘expansion", "blowing up’
  5. Old Frenchc. 842–1400inflation‘swelling’
  6. Englishtodayinflation

Equivalent to inflate + -ion

Latin flō ‘to blow’

Latin īnflō ‘inflate, blow into’

Latin īnflātus ‘inflated, having been blown into’

English inflate

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₁- ‘to blow’

blow, blast, bliss, bladder, flux, fluent, feeble, fluency, confluence, blithely, fluvial, blare, blasé, bleat, blather, 46 more

through Latin flō ‘blow’

flavor, flatulence, soufflé, conflate, 19 more

Today it means

noun An act, instance of, or state of expansion or increase in size, especially by injection of a gas or liquid.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Latin flō / inflation