Etymograph

English

interminable

Interminable comes from Late Latin interminābilis ‘interminable, endless’, from Latin terminō ‘to finish, end’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *térmn̥.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*térmn̥‘boundary, end’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*termn̥‘boundary stone’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Italic, derivedc. 1500–700 BCE*term(e)nos‘boundary stone’reconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEterminus‘bound, limit’
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEterminō‘to finish, end’
  6. Late Latinc. 200–600 CEinterminābilis‘interminable, endless’
  7. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600interminable
  8. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500same form
  9. Englishearliest quotation 1847same form

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Earlier history uncertain.

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*térmn̥‘boundary, end’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*termn̥‘boundary stone’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Italic, derivedc. 1500–700 BCE*term(e)nos‘boundary stone’reconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEterminus‘bound, limit’
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEterminō‘to finish, end’
  6. Late Latinc. 200–600 CEinterminābilis‘interminable, endless’
  7. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600interminable
  8. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500same form
  9. Englishearliest quotation 1847same form

Earliest quotation: 1847, – 1848 July, Crawley of Queen’s Crawley: “After supper Sir Pitt Crawley began to smoke his…”

Equivalent to in- + terminable

Proto-Indo-European *h₁én ‘in’

Proto-Germanic *in ‘into’

English in-

Latin terminābilis

Anglo-Norman or Middle French terminable

Middle English terminable ‘resolvable’

English terminable

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *ter- ‘tender, weak’

thrill, intrigue, treachery, thro, inextricable, 25 more

through Proto-Indo-European *térmn̥ ‘boundary, end’

tram, 19 more

through Proto-Italic *term(e)nos ‘boundary stone’

terminal, extermination, terminus, determinate, 18 more

through Latin terminus ‘bound, limit’

term, 23 more

through Latin terminō ‘to finish, end’

determination, termination, terminate, terminator, determinism, 8 more

Today it means

adj Existing or occurring without interruption or end; ceaseless, unending.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *térmn̥ / interminable