English
kosmotropic
Kosmotropic comes from Ancient Greek κόσμος ‘order’, and goes back to Proto-Indo-European *ḱens-.
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*ḱens-‘to announce, put in order’reconstructed
- Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*ḱónsmosreconstructed
- Proto-Hellenicc. 2200–1600 BCE*kónsmosreconstructed
- Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEκόσμος‘order’
- Englishtodaykosmotropic
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed
Lineage
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*ḱens-‘to announce, put in order’reconstructed
- Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*ḱónsmosreconstructed
- Proto-Hellenicc. 2200–1600 BCE*kónsmosreconstructed
- Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEκόσμος‘order’
- Englishtodaykosmotropic
Formed from κόσμος ‘order’ + -tropic
Linked words
through Proto-Indo-European *ḱens- ‘to announce, put in order’
census, charm, censor, censure, 10 more
through Proto-Hellenic *kónsmos
through Ancient Greek κόσμος ‘order’
Today it means
adj Describing ions (normally small, with a high charge density) that stabilize intermolecular interactions in water, especially by stabilizing hydrogen bonds
Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.
Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *ḱens- / kosmotropic