Etymograph

English

monoculture

Monoculture comes from Latin cultūra ‘care, cultivation’, from Proto-Italic *kʷelō ‘to inhabit’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁- ‘to move, to turn (around), to revolve around,…’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*kʷelh₁-‘to move, to turn (around), to revolve around, and therefore to sojourn, to dwell’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*kʷélh₁etireconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*kʷelō‘to inhabit’reconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcolō‘to till, cultivate’
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEcultūra‘care, cultivation’
  6. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600culture
  7. English1500–presentculture
  8. Englishearliest quotation 2023monoculture

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*kʷelh₁-‘to move, to turn (around), to revolve around, and therefore to sojourn, to dwell’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*kʷélh₁etireconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*kʷelō‘to inhabit’reconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcolō‘to till, cultivate’
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEcultūra‘care, cultivation’
  6. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600culture
  7. English1500–presentculture
  8. Englishearliest quotation 2023monoculture

Earliest quotation: 2023, Martha Gill, When Taylor Swift reaps country-sized riches, other artists : “Monocultures are bad for the environment; as we forced…”

A compound of mono- + culture

Proto-Indo-European *men-

Proto-Hellenic *mónwos

Ancient Greek μόνος ‘alone, only, sole, single’

English mono-

Proto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁- ‘to turn’

…

Latin colō ‘to till, cultivate’

Latin cultus ‘tilled, cultivated’

Latin cultūra ‘cultivation’

Middle French culture ‘cultivation; culture’

English culture

Linked words

through Proto-Italic *kʷelō ‘to inhabit’

cultivation, cultivate, 65 more

through Latin colō ‘to till, cultivate’

colony, cult, coulee, 69 more

through Latin cultūra ‘care, cultivation’

agriculture, kultur, 60 more

through English culture

cultural, aquaculture, subculture, 57 more

Today it means

noun The cultivation of a single crop at a time.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁- / monoculture