Etymograph

English

oeuvre

Oeuvre comes from French œuvre ‘work, book, piece’, and goes back to Proto-Indo-European *h₃ep-.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₃ep-‘work’next step skipped: Latin opus
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEopera
  3. Old Frenchc. 842–1400uevre‘a work’
  4. Frenchc. 1600–presentœuvre‘work, book, piece’
  5. Englishearliest quotation 1990oeuvre

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₃ep-‘work’next step skipped: Latin opus
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEopera
  3. Old Frenchc. 842–1400uevre‘a work’
  4. Frenchc. 1600–presentœuvre‘work, book, piece’
  5. Englishearliest quotation 1990oeuvre

Earliest quotation: 1990, Bill Watterson: “(Calvin) This piece is about the inadequacy of traditional…”

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *h₃ep- ‘work’

office, official, bus, copy, cooperation, operative, cooperate, opus, omnibus, copious, opulence, officiate, officiant, officious, omnivore, 20 more

through Latin opera

operation, operate, operator, opera, ure, operetta, 10 more

Today it means

noun A work of art, music or literature.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *h₃ep- / oeuvre