Etymograph

English

opportune

Opportune comes from Latin opportunus ‘favourable, opportune, convenient’, from portus ‘harbor, port’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *per-.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*per-reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*pértus‘crossing’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*portus‘harbour’reconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEportus‘harbor, port’
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEopportunus‘favourable, opportune, convenient’
  6. Old Frenchc. 842–1400opportun
  7. Englishearliest quotation 2005opportune

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*per-reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*pértus‘crossing’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*portus‘harbour’reconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEportus‘harbor, port’
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEopportunus‘favourable, opportune, convenient’
  6. Old Frenchc. 842–1400opportun
  7. Englishearliest quotation 2005opportune

Earliest quotation: 2005, Michael Weinberger, A Message from Jakie: “I staggered to an opportune wall and continued to…”

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *per-

first, before, far, per, price, private, press, further, practice, fear, pre, primary, support, prime, report, prior, appreciate, prize, pregnant, practical, afford, precious, praise, transport, interpretation, privilege, parade, par, importance, sport, ferry, forth, pirate, fare, pardon, primitive, prix, export, import, interpreter, 154 more

through Proto-Indo-European *pértus ‘crossing’

ford, firth, fjord, 11 more

through Latin portus ‘harbor, port’

port, 10 more

Today it means

adj Suitable for some particular purpose.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *per- / opportune