Etymograph

English

interpretation

Interpretation comes from Latin interpretātiō ‘explanation, exposition, interpretation’, from interpres ‘agent, translator’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *per-.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*per-reconstructed
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEinter‘between’
  3. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEinterpres‘agent, translator’
  4. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEinterpretor‘to explain, expound, interpret, understand, conclude, infer, comprehend’
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEinterpretātiō‘explanation, exposition, interpretation’
  6. Old Frenchc. 842–1400interpretacion
  7. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500interpretacioun
  8. Englishearliest quotation 1978interpretation

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*per-reconstructed
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEinter‘between’
  3. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEinterpres‘agent, translator’
  4. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEinterpretor‘to explain, expound, interpret, understand, conclude, infer, comprehend’
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEinterpretātiō‘explanation, exposition, interpretation’
  6. Old Frenchc. 842–1400interpretacion
  7. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500interpretacioun
  8. Englishearliest quotation 1978interpretation

Earliest quotation: 1978, 1976, Leszek Kołakowski: “Putting the matter in this way implies a situation…”

Formed from interpret + -ation

Old French enterpreter

Middle English interpreten

English interpret

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *per-

first, before, support, far, per, report, further, price, fear, opportunity, press, practice, private, primary, port, prime, pre, afford, prior, ford, prize, forth, appreciate, practical, pregnant, praise, parade, par, privilege, precious, ferry, porch, fare, pirate, pardon, prix, primitive, afar, privy, prism, 158 more

through Latin inter ‘between’

intestine, internist, 9 more

Today it means

noun An act of interpreting or explaining something unclear; a translation; a version.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *per- / interpretation