Etymograph

English

pre

Pre comes from Latin prae ‘in front of’, and goes back to Proto-Indo-European *préh₂i.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*préh₂ireconstructed
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*prai‘before’reconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEprae‘in front of’
  4. Englishearliest quotation 2019pre

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*préh₂ireconstructed
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*prai‘before’reconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEprae‘in front of’
  4. Englishearliest quotation 2019pre

Earliest quotation: 2019, Paul P. Murphy and Samira Said, Louisiana arson suspect expressed disgust with Baptist churc: “In the posting, Matthews said he wished that, “more…”

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *per- ‘before’

first, before, support, far, per, further, report, fear, opportunity, private, price, practice, port, primary, afford, ford, prior, prime, forth, press, appreciate, practical, prize, parade, par, pregnant, ferry, praise, pirate, privilege, interpretation, porch, pardon, precious, primitive, fare, peril, afar, prix, petra, 157 more

through Proto-Italic *prai ‘before’

prestigious, preface, prefix, preeminent, precede, prescient, impregnate, 8 more

through Latin prae ‘in front of’

premonition, 2 more

Today it means

prep Before (something significant).

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *préh₂i / pre