Etymograph

English

palmar

Palmar comes from Latin palmāris ‘Measuring the length, width or breadth of a…’, and goes back to Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- ‘flat’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*pleh₂-‘flat’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*pl̥h₂meh₂reconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*palamāreconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpalma‘hand, palm of the hand’
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEpalmāris‘Measuring the length, width or breadth of a hand or palm’
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1988palmar

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*pleh₂-‘flat’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*pl̥h₂meh₂reconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*palamāreconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpalma‘hand, palm of the hand’
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEpalmāris‘Measuring the length, width or breadth of a hand or palm’
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1988palmar

Earliest quotation: 1988, Jack Clark, Touch of Death: “A latent print on the palmar surface of our…”

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- ‘flat’

field, floor, explain, plane, explanation, plain, clan, explanatory, playa, archipelago, fluke, placenta, planar, esplanade, flounder, placate, implacable, pelagic, lech, flay, polonium, plantar, palatine, veld, llano, floe, planta, purdah, 47 more

through Latin palma ‘hand, palm of the hand’

palmer, parma, palmetto, napalm, 8 more

Today it means

adj Of or pertaining to the palm of the hand or comparable appendage.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- / palmar