Etymograph

English

opportunity

Opportunity comes, probably, from Middle French opportunité, from Latin opportūnitās ‘convenience, fitness’; equivalent to opportune + -ity.

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEopportūnitās‘convenience, fitness’uncertain
  2. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600opportunitéuncertain
  3. Englishearliest quotation 1935opportunity

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEopportūnitās‘convenience, fitness’uncertain
  2. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600opportunitéuncertain
  3. Englishearliest quotation 1935opportunity

Earliest quotation: 1935, letter: “The chairman of the committee will be very glad…”

Formed from opportune + -ity

Proto-Indo-European *per-

…

Proto-Italic *portus ‘harbour’

Latin portus ‘harbor, port’

Latin opportunus ‘favourable, opportune, convenient’

Old French opportun

English opportune

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *per-

first, before, far, per, price, private, press, further, practice, fear, pre, support, primary, report, prime, prior, appreciate, prize, pregnant, practical, afford, precious, praise, transport, interpretation, sport, privilege, importance, parade, par, forth, ferry, pirate, fare, pardon, export, prix, primitive, import, portable, 153 more

through Proto-Indo-European *pértus ‘crossing’

ford, firth, fjord, 10 more

through Latin portus ‘harbor, port’

port, 9 more

through Latin opportūnus ‘favourable, opportune, convenient’

inopportune, 4 more

Today it means

noun A chance for advancement, progress or profit.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Latin opportūnitās / opportunity