Etymograph

English

properness

Properness comes from Latin proprius ‘appropriate to oneself: (one's) proper,…’, and goes back to Proto-Italic *proprijos.

  1. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*proprijosreconstructed
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEproprius‘appropriate to oneself: (one's) proper, (one's) own (inalienably)’
  3. Anglo-Normanc. 1066–1400propre
  4. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500same form
  5. English1500–presentproper
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1945properness

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*proprijosreconstructed
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEproprius‘appropriate to oneself: (one's) proper, (one's) own (inalienably)’
  3. Anglo-Normanc. 1066–1400propre
  4. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500same form
  5. English1500–presentproper
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1945properness

Earliest quotation: 1945, John Steinbeck: “The kind of women who put papers on shelves…”

A compound of *pro- ‘pro-’ + *prijos

Proto-Indo-European *pro- ‘toward, forward’

Proto-Italic *pro- ‘pro-’

Proto-Indo-European *preyH- ‘to please’

Proto-Indo-European *priHós ‘pleased’

Proto-Italic *prijos

Linked words

through Latin proprius ‘appropriate to oneself: (one's) proper,…’

appropriation, improper, reproach, propriety, 9 more

Today it means

noun The state or condition of being proper; propriety.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Italic *proprijos / properness