Etymograph

English

recitation

Recitation comes from Latin recitō ‘to read aloud, recite’, from citō ‘call forth’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *keyh₂- ‘to move, be in motion’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*keyh₂-‘to move, be in motion’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*kieōreconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcieō‘to summon, call’
  4. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEcitō‘call forth’
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CErecitō‘to read aloud, recite’
  6. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CErecitatio
  7. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600récitation
  8. Englishearliest quotation 1882recitation

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*keyh₂-‘to move, be in motion’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*kieōreconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcieō‘to summon, call’
  4. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEcitō‘call forth’
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CErecitō‘to read aloud, recite’
  6. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CErecitatio
  7. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600récitation
  8. Englishearliest quotation 1882recitation

Earliest quotation: 1882, Wayside Gleanings for Leisure Moments, Cambridge University Press: “I shall now endeavor to give some account of…”

Formed from recite + -ation

Proto-Indo-European *keyh₂- ‘to move, be in motion’

…

Latin citō ‘call forth’

Latin recitō ‘to read aloud, recite’

Old French reciter

Middle English reciten

English recite

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *keyh₂- ‘to move, be in motion’

kinetic, kinase, cytokine, cine, kinematics, kine, 13 more

through Latin cieō ‘to summon, call’

excitation, 7 more

through Latin citō ‘call forth’

incite, resuscitate, 7 more

Today it means

noun The act of publicly reciting something previously memorized.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *keyh₂- / recitation