Etymograph

English

russel

Russel comes from Latin russus ‘red’, and goes back to Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ-.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₁rewdʰ-‘red’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₁rudʰ-tósreconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*russosreconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CErussus‘red’
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CErussulusdiminutive of russus
  6. Old Frenchc. 842–1400roussel
  7. Englishearliest quotation 1387–1400russel

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₁rewdʰ-‘red’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₁rudʰ-tósreconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*russosreconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CErussus‘red’
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CErussulusdiminutive of russus
  6. Old Frenchc. 842–1400roussel
  7. Englishearliest quotation 1387–1400russel

Earliest quotation: 1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Tale of the Nonnes Preest: “And dan ruſſel the fox stert up at onys…”

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- ‘red’

red, ruby, reddish, rowan, rust, corroborate, ruddy, redness, roan, rubric, erythema, rubella, robusta, rufous, ruddock, rud, 35 more

through Latin russus ‘red’

roux, rouse

Today it means

noun A twilled woolen material.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- / russel