Etymograph

English

semiproductive

Semiproductive comes from Latin prōdūcō ‘to lead or bring forth, forward or out’, from Proto-Indo-European *déwkti ‘to pull, to draw’, and ultimately from *dewk-.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*dewk-‘to pull, to draw’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*déwkti‘to pull, to draw’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*doukō‘to lead’reconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEdūcō‘to lead, guide, conduct, lead away’
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEprōdūcō‘to lead or bring forth, forward or out’
  6. Late Latinmodernprōductīvus
  7. English1500–presentproductive
  8. Englishearliest quotation 2009semiproductive

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*dewk-‘to pull, to draw’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*déwkti‘to pull, to draw’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*doukō‘to lead’reconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEdūcō‘to lead, guide, conduct, lead away’
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEprōdūcō‘to lead or bring forth, forward or out’
  6. Late Latinmodernprōductīvus
  7. English1500–presentproductive
  8. Englishearliest quotation 2009semiproductive

Earliest quotation: 2009, Philip Galanes, Make Mine a Double: “And trust me, it may take decades, but this…”

A compound of semi- + productive

Proto-Indo-European *sem- ‘one’

Proto-Indo-European *sēmi ‘half’

English semi-

Proto-Indo-European *dewk- ‘to pull, to draw’

…

Proto-Italic *doukō ‘to lead’

Latin dūcō ‘lead’

Latin prōdūcō ‘to lead forth”, “to prolong’

Late Latin productivus ‘fit for prolongation or lengthening’

English productive

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *dewk- ‘to pull, to draw’

team, touch, tie, toy, introduce, tow, tying, duchess, tug, tuck, tighten, herzog, tether, taut, tew, untie, teem, induct, 93 more

through Proto-Indo-European *déwkti ‘to pull, to draw’

abductor, preproduction, 92 more

through Proto-Italic *doukō ‘to lead’

conductor, reproduction, deduction, deduct, seduction, conduction, subduction, byproduct, abduct, transduction, inductive, reductive, inductor, dukedom, adductor, ductile, overproduction, adduct, 94 more

through Latin dūcō ‘to lead, guide, conduct, lead away’

education, reduce, duke, conduct, reduction, introduction, producer, dolphin, educate, conn, educator, induce, induction, douche, duct, reproduce, doge, subdue, seduce, conducive, duchy, cond, transducer, redux, duc, redoubt, duce, dux, ducal, 112 more

through Latin prōdūcō ‘to lead or bring forth, forward or out’

production, product, produce, 66 more

through English productive

productivity, unproductive, productively, 13 more

Today it means

adj Somewhat or partly productive.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *dewk- / semiproductive