Etymograph

English

simultaneous

Simultaneous comes from Medieval Latin simultaneus ‘acting together’, from Latin simul ‘at the same time’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sem- ‘one, whole’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*sem-‘one, whole’root as named
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEsimul‘at the same time’
  3. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEsimultās‘a coming together, convergence or intersection’
  4. Medieval Latinc. 600–1500simultaneus‘acting together’
  5. Englishearliest quotation 1992simultaneous

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*sem-‘one, whole’root as named
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEsimul‘at the same time’
  3. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEsimultās‘a coming together, convergence or intersection’
  4. Medieval Latinc. 600–1500simultaneus‘acting together’
  5. Englishearliest quotation 1992simultaneous

Earliest quotation: 1992, Rudolf Mathias Schuster, Chicago: “As with the Lejeuneaceae, this pattern of massive speciation…”

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *sem- ‘one, whole’

some, same, single, seem, similar, simple, simply, soft, sam, sincerely, resemble, assemble, resemblance, singular, simulation, anomaly, sincerity, semblance, assimilate, synapse, homology, homeopathic, hyphen, anomalous, insincere, sempre, simile, synchronise, homolog, simulacrum, 47 more

through Latin simul ‘at the same time’

ensemble, 1 more

Today it means

adj Happening at the same moment.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *sem- / simultaneous