Etymograph

English

solid

Solid comes from Old French solide, from Latin solidus ‘dense, whole’, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *solh₂- ‘whole’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*solh₂-‘integrate’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*solh₂-i-dʰ-o-s‘entire’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*soliðosreconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEsolidus
  5. Old Frenchc. 842–1400solide
  6. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500solide
  7. Englishearliest quotation 1670solid

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*solh₂-‘integrate’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*solh₂-i-dʰ-o-s‘entire’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*soliðosreconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEsolidus
  5. Old Frenchc. 842–1400solide
  6. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500solide
  7. Englishearliest quotation 1670solid

Earliest quotation: 1670, John Milton, (please specify the page): “the solid purpose of a sincere and virtuous answer”.

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *solh₂- ‘integrate, whole’

save, safe, sold, salvation, sage, salute, holocaust, savior, salvage, salvo, salve, salvia, salutation, salutary, salubrious, 27 more

through Latin solidus

soldier, xu, sol, consolidate, sou, soldado, 10 more

Another origin of solid

  1. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600solideuncertain
  2. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500solid
  3. Englishtodaysolid

Today it means

adj That can be picked up or held, having a texture, and usually firm. Unlike a liquid, gas or plasma.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *solh₂- / solid

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