Etymograph

English

solution

Solution comes from Old French solucion, from Latin solūtiō ‘a loosening’, from solvō ‘to loosen; to solve’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewh₁- ‘to release’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*lewh₁-‘to cut off’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*luh₁étireconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEluō‘to let go’
  4. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEsolvō‘loosen’
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEsolūtiōas solutionem‘the act of loosening or unfastening someone or something’
  6. Old Frenchc. 842–1400solucion‘payment of a debt’
  7. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500solucioun‘the answer to or explanation for a problem’
  8. Englishearliest quotation 1681solution

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*lewh₁-‘to cut off’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*luh₁étireconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEluō‘to let go’
  4. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEsolvō‘loosen’
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEsolūtiōas solutionem‘the act of loosening or unfastening someone or something’
  6. Old Frenchc. 842–1400solucion‘payment of a debt’
  7. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500solucioun‘the answer to or explanation for a problem’
  8. Englishearliest quotation 1681solution

Earliest quotation: 1681, Scotland. Court of Session, The decisions of the Court of Session: “he was not obliged to repeat what he had…”

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *lewh₁- ‘to cut off, release’

lose, analysis, lease, analyst, paralysis, dialysis, palsy, paralyze, lysis, insoluble, paralytic, loess, 28 more

through Latin luō ‘to let go, set free’

resolve, 12 more

through Latin solvō ‘loosen’

so, solve, sol, soluble, resolute, 11 more

Today it means

noun A homogeneous mixture, which may be liquid, gas or solid, formed by dissolving one or more substances.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *lewh₁- / solution