Etymograph

English

suppository

Suppository comes from Latin suppōnō ‘to put under’, and goes back to Proto-Indo-European *tḱey- ‘to cultivate’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*tḱey-‘to cultivate’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*tḱinétireconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*sinō‘to put in place’reconstructed
  4. Proto-Italic, derivedc. 1500–700 BCE*pozinōreconstructed
  5. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpōnō‘put, place’
  6. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEsuppōnō‘to put under’
  7. Medieval Latinc. 600–1500suppositōrium
  8. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500suppositorie
  9. Englishearliest quotation 1976suppository

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*tḱey-‘to cultivate’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*tḱinétireconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*sinō‘to put in place’reconstructed
  4. Proto-Italic, derivedc. 1500–700 BCE*pozinōreconstructed
  5. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpōnō‘put, place’
  6. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEsuppōnō‘to put under’
  7. Medieval Latinc. 600–1500suppositōrium
  8. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500suppositorie
  9. Englishearliest quotation 1976suppository

Earliest quotation: 1976, Saul Bellow, Humboldt’s Gift: “He's smoother than a suppository, only his suppositories contain…”

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *tḱey- ‘to cultivate’

homeless, compound, hamlet, impose, bohemian, homely, hame, 50 more

through Proto-Indo-European *tḱinéti

prepositional, apposite, 38 more

through Proto-Italic *sinō ‘to put in place’

site, situation, composition, posture, preposition, situate, compostela, positivism, situs, 40 more

through Proto-Italic *pozinō

opposition, proposition, exposition, deposition, disposition, compost, imposition, impost, compositor, 24 more

through Latin pōnō ‘put, place’

post, position, purpose, positive, opponent, opposite, propose, expose, consolation, dispose, compose, proponent, exponent, repository, expound, posit, pone, 52 more

through Latin suppōnō ‘to put under’

presuppose, presupposition, 2 more

Today it means

noun A medicine in the form of a small plug that is inserted into a bodily cavity, especially the rectum, vagina or urethra, where it melts at body temperature.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *tḱey- / suppository