English
thearchy
Thearchy comes from Ancient Greek θεαρχία, from θεός ‘god’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- ‘to do’.
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*dʰeh₁-‘to do’reconstructed
- Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*dʰéh₁s‘god, godhead, deity’reconstructed
- Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*dʰh₁sósreconstructed
- Proto-Hellenicc. 2200–1600 BCE*tʰehós‘god, deity’reconstructed
- Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEθεόςtheós‘god’
- Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEθεαρχίαthearkhía
- Englishearliest quotation 1643thearchy
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed
Lineage
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*dʰeh₁-‘to do’reconstructed
- Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*dʰéh₁s‘god, godhead, deity’reconstructed
- Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*dʰh₁sósreconstructed
- Proto-Hellenicc. 2200–1600 BCE*tʰehós‘god, deity’reconstructed
- Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEθεόςtheós‘god’
- Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEθεαρχίαthearkhía
- Englishearliest quotation 1643thearchy
Earliest quotation: 1643, Subject of Supremacie: “There ends Monarchy as a Thearchie, or divine dynastie.”
Equivalent to the- + -archy
Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- ‘to do’
…
Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₁sós
Proto-Hellenic *tʰehós ‘god, deity’
Ancient Greek θεός ‘god’
Latin theos ‘god’
English the-
Linked words
through Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- ‘to do’
do, fact, hot, deal, defense, fan, benefit, fashion, mid, feature, defence, custom, sufficient, theme, ethnic, treasury, treasure, defendant, ethical, doom, tick, deed, aesthetic, thesis, synthetic, auditorium, auditor, demi, deem, spade, ethic, forfeit, familial, medial, ethos, medallion, prefect, certify, thematic, duma, 112 more
through Proto-Indo-European *dʰéh₁s ‘god, godhead, deity’
fair, feast, dis, feral, fanatic, profanity, profane, fane, fayre, 20 more
through Proto-Hellenic *tʰehós ‘god, deity’
polytheism, pantheism, 13 more
through Ancient Greek θεός ‘god’
theology, atheist, atheism, monotheism, theism, apotheosis, theist, 15 more
Today it means
noun A government ruled by God or a god; a theocracy.
Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.
Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- / thearchy