Etymograph

English

valuation

Valuation comes from Middle French valuation, from Old French valoir ‘to have value’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁-.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂welh₁-reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂wl̥h₁éh₁yetireconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*walēō‘to be strong’reconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEvaleōas valēre‘to have strength, influence, power’
  5. Old Frenchc. 842–1400valoir‘to have value’
  6. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600valuation
  7. Englishearliest quotation 1993same form

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂welh₁-reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂wl̥h₁éh₁yetireconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*walēō‘to be strong’reconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEvaleōas valēre‘to have strength, influence, power’
  5. Old Frenchc. 842–1400valoir‘to have value’
  6. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600valuation
  7. Englishearliest quotation 1993same form

Earliest quotation: 1993, Historic American Building Survey, Town of Clayburg: Refractories Company Town: “The tax assessor put them in fourteen valuation groups…”

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁-

wild, wool, velvet, wield, flannel, fluff, valiant, validate, cuckold, validation, velour, lanolin, woll, valorous, 35 more

through Proto-Indo-European *h₂wl̥h₁éh₁yeti

ambivalence, 12 more

through Proto-Italic *walēō ‘to be strong’

value, invalid, validity, ambivalent, valence, convalescent, convalescence, 13 more

through Latin valeō ‘to have strength, influence, power’

equivalent, valid, vale, valour, 19 more

through Old French valoir ‘to have value’

avail, vail

Today it means

noun An estimation of something's worth.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁- / valuation