Etymograph

English

witty

Witty comes from Old English wittiġ ‘clever, wise’, and goes back to Proto-Indo-European *weyd- ‘to see’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*weyd-‘to see’root as named
  2. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*witagazreconstructed
  3. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*witīg‘having knowledge, clever, wise’reconstructed
  4. Old Englishc. 450–1150wittiġ‘clever, wise’
  5. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500witty
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1603same form

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*weyd-‘to see’root as named
  2. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*witagazreconstructed
  3. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*witīg‘having knowledge, clever, wise’reconstructed
  4. Old Englishc. 450–1150wittiġ‘clever, wise’
  5. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500witty
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1603same form

Earliest quotation: 1603, Michel de Montaigne, The Essayes […]: “It hath beene a witty invention[…]to establish and ordaine…”

Formed from wit + -y

Proto-Indo-European *weyd- ‘to see’

…

Proto-Germanic *witją ‘knowledge’

Proto-West Germanic *witi ‘knowledge’

Old English witt ‘mind, sanity, sense, understanding’

Middle English wit ‘mind, sanity’

English wit

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *weyd- ‘to see’

story, video, guy, idea, provide, evidence, review, advice, interview, guide, visit, vision, historic, wise, visa, advise, invisible, witness, wisdom, evident, idol, historian, vista, wizard, revise, guise, visibility, prudent, steroid, tabloid, envious, wit, jurisprudence, prudence, revue, improvise, druid, vide, avis, purview, 120 more

Today it means

adj Clever; amusingly ingenious.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *weyd- / witty