Etymograph

English

jurisprudence

Jurisprudence comes from Latin iūrisprūdentia ‘expertise in the law’, from prūdēns ‘wise, prudent’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- ‘to see’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*weyd-‘to see’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*widéh₁yetireconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*widēō‘to see’reconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEvideō‘to see, perceive’
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEprōvideō‘to foresee’
  6. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEprōvidēns‘foreseeing’
  7. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEprūdēns‘wise, prudent’
  8. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEiūrisprūdēns‘expert at law’
  9. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEiūrisprūdentia‘expertise in the law’
  10. Englishearliest quotation 1999jurisprudence

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*weyd-‘to see’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*widéh₁yetireconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*widēō‘to see’reconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEvideō‘to see, perceive’
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEprōvideō‘to foresee’
  6. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEprōvidēns‘foreseeing’
  7. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEprūdēns‘wise, prudent’
  8. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEiūrisprūdēns‘expert at law’
  9. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEiūrisprūdentia‘expertise in the law’
  10. Englishearliest quotation 1999jurisprudence

Earliest quotation: 1999, J. Dubé, Chopra v. Canada (Treasury Board), 1999 CanLII 8044 (FC): “There is considerable jurisprudence to the effect that only…”

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *weyd- ‘to see’

story, guy, idea, advice, guide, witness, wise, historic, wisdom, wit, advise, idol, wizard, historian, witty, steroid, guise, tabloid, visitation, envious, revue, envision, druid, improvise, twit, avis, hypothyroidism, idyll, witter, parathyroid, trapezoid, hyoid, hyperthyroidism, colloid, weet, sigmoid, thyroxine, visite, thyroiditis, 92 more

through Proto-Italic *widēō ‘to see’

revision, invisibility, vada, evidential, providential, 14 more

through Latin videō ‘to see, perceive’

video, review, visit, interview, evidence, vision, invisible, visa, evident, visibility, vista, revise, providence, vide, voyeur, invidious, 14 more

through Latin prōvideō ‘to foresee’

provide, provision, purview, purveyor, proviso, 7 more

through Latin prōvidēns ‘foreseeing’

prudential, provident, 2 more

through Latin prūdēns ‘wise, prudent’

prudent, 2 more

Today it means

noun The theoretical study of law.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *weyd- / jurisprudence