Etymograph

English

yogini

Yogini comes from Sanskrit योगिनी ‘Yogini, one who practises Yoga (feminine)’, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *yáwgas ‘team, yoke’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *yewg-.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*yewg-‘to join, to yoke, to tie together’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*yówgosreconstructed
  3. Proto-Indo-Iranianc. 2500–1800 BCE*yáwgas‘team, yoke’reconstructed
  4. Proto-Indo-Aryanprehistoric (reconstructed)same formreconstructed
  5. Sanskritc. 1500–500 BCEयोग‘Yoga’
  6. Sanskrit, derivedc. 1500–500 BCEयोगिनीyoginī‘Yogini, one who practises Yoga (feminine)’
  7. Englishearliest quotation 1981yogini

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*yewg-‘to join, to yoke, to tie together’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*yówgosreconstructed
  3. Proto-Indo-Iranianc. 2500–1800 BCE*yáwgas‘team, yoke’reconstructed
  4. Proto-Indo-Aryanprehistoric (reconstructed)same formreconstructed
  5. Sanskritc. 1500–500 BCEयोग‘Yoga’
  6. Sanskrit, derivedc. 1500–500 BCEयोगिनीyoginī‘Yogini, one who practises Yoga (feminine)’
  7. Englishearliest quotation 1981yogini

Earliest quotation: 1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology: “In the intense religious practices of yoginis or nuns,…”

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *yewg- ‘to join, to yoke, to tie together’

join, junction, adjunct, jodi, juncture, conjugate, yoke, jugular, conjugation, subjugate, zygote, yuga, yojana, 42 more

through Sanskrit योग ‘Yoga’

yoga, 2 more

Today it means

noun A female yogi.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *yewg- / yogini