Etymograph

English

Gardham

Gardham comes from Old Norse gerði ‘fenced field’, from Proto-Germanic *gardaz ‘enclosure’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ-.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*gʰerdʰ-‘to enclose’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*gardaz‘enclosure’reconstructed
  3. Old Norsec. 800–1350gerði‘fenced field’
  4. EnglishtodayGardham

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*gʰerdʰ-‘to enclose’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*gardaz‘enclosure’reconstructed
  3. Old Norsec. 800–1350gerði‘fenced field’
  4. EnglishtodayGardham

The story

Recorded as Gerdene in the Domesday Book, tha placename derives from the dative plural form of Old Norse gerði (‘fenced field’).

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ- ‘to enclose’

urban, garden, girth, hangar, girdle, jardin, gord, gird, 10 more

through Proto-Germanic *gardaz ‘enclosure’

yard, garth, 1 more

Today it means

name A hamlet in Cherry Burton parish and Etton parish, East Riding of Yorkshire, England (OS grid ref SE9542).

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ- / Gardham