Etymograph

English

Minoress

Minoress comes from Latin minor ‘little, lesser’, and goes back to Proto-Italic *minōs ‘less’.

  1. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*minōs‘less’reconstructed
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEminor‘little, lesser’
  3. Medieval Latinc. 600–1500minorissa
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1395Minoress

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Earlier history uncertain.

Lineage

  1. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*minōs‘less’reconstructed
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEminor‘little, lesser’
  3. Medieval Latinc. 600–1500minorissa
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1395Minoress

Earliest quotation: 1395, Alice West, Testamentum Domine Alicie West (in Middle English): “Also I. bequethe to the Religiouse Wommen the Menouresses…”

Formed from minor + -ess

Proto-Italic *minōs ‘less’

Latin minor ‘lesser’

Middle English minor

English minor

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *mey- ‘small, little’

mean, community, common, met, communication, commission, meal, communist, mutual, communicate, immune, commit, mess, compromise, ammunition, immunity, mere, min, communism, missile, municipality, communal, mole, communion, minus, mural, ammo, premise, dismiss, mayhem, commune, noodle, remuneration, moor, intermittent, mite, omit, monolith, meiosis, communiqué, 74 more

through Proto-Italic *minuō ‘to lessen, make smaller’

minute, menu, minuet, minutia, 10 more

through Proto-Italic *minōs ‘less’

administration, ministry, 5 more

through Latin minor ‘little, lesser’

minister, menace, amenable, demean, 9 more

Today it means

noun Synonym of Poor Clare: a nun of the Order of Saint Clare.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Italic *minōs / Minoress