Etymograph

English

abnormous

Abnormous comes from Latin abnormis ‘deviating or departing from a fixed rule or…’, and goes back to norma.

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEnorma‘rule’
  2. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEabnormis‘deviating or departing from a fixed rule or standard’
  3. Englishearliest quotation 1777abnormous

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Earlier history uncertain.

Lineage

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEnorma‘rule’
  2. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEabnormis‘deviating or departing from a fixed rule or standard’
  3. Englishearliest quotation 1777abnormous

Earliest quotation: 1777, Edward Ledwich, Antiquitates Sarisburienses: Or: “Sir Toby Matthews was a character equally , if…”

Formed from -ous

The story

For more, see normal.

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- ‘to recognise’

can, know, could, note, notice, recognize, recognition, narrative, con, ken, glory, keen, ignore, cognitive, noble, notion, ignorant, diagnostic, cunning, cognition, narration, notation, nobility, quaint, notorious, prognosis, incognito, gnome, notary, canny, notoriety, agnostic, connoisseur, normative, canna, kith, uncouth, recognizance, cognizance, gnosis, 88 more

through Ancient Greek γνώμων ‘examiner, carpenter's square’

norma, 5 more

through Latin norma ‘rule’

normal, norm, 4 more

Today it means

adj Abnormal; irregular; misshapen.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Latin norma / abnormous