Etymograph

English

quaint

Quaint comes from Middle English queynte ‘adept, competent, well-taught’, from Latin cognōscō ‘to know’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- ‘to recognise’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*ǵneh₃-‘to recognise’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*ǵn̥h₃sḱéti‘to recognise’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*gnōskō‘to know, get to know’reconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEgnōscō‘to know’
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEcognōscō‘to know’
  6. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEcognituspast participle of cognōscō
  7. Anglo-Normanc. 1066–1400cointe
  8. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500queynte‘adept, competent, well-taught’
  9. Englishearliest quotation 1590quaint

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*ǵneh₃-‘to recognise’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*ǵn̥h₃sḱéti‘to recognise’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*gnōskō‘to know, get to know’reconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEgnōscō‘to know’
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEcognōscō‘to know’
  6. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEcognituspast participle of cognōscō
  7. Anglo-Normanc. 1066–1400cointe
  8. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500queynte‘adept, competent, well-taught’
  9. Englishearliest quotation 1590quaint

Earliest quotation: 1590, Edmund Spenser, Book III, Canto VII: “She, nothing quaint / Nor 'sdeignfull of so homely…”

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- ‘to recognise’

can, know, could, normal, ignore, recognition, narrative, glory, con, ken, keen, norm, ignorant, prognosis, narration, cunning, canny, connoisseur, uncouth, canna, kith, gnosis, recognizance, cun, 84 more

through Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃sḱéti ‘to recognise’

diagnostic, gnome, agnostic, 40 more

through Proto-Italic *gnōskō ‘to know, get to know’

denote, annotation, noblesse, ignoble, 34 more

through Latin gnōscō ‘to know’

note, notice, noble, notion, notorious, notation, nobility, notoriety, notary, annotate, 34 more

through Latin cognōscō ‘to know’

recognize, cognizance, precognition, 14 more

through Latin cognitus

cognitive, cognition, incognito

Today it means

adj Of a person: cunning, crafty.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- / quaint