Etymograph

English

antiprism

Antiprism comes from Ancient Greek πρῑ́ω ‘to saw’.

  1. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEπρῑ́ωprī́ō‘to saw’
  2. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEπρίσμᾰprísmă
  3. Late Latinmodernprisma
  4. English1500–presentprism
  5. Englishtodayantiprism

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Earlier history uncertain.

Lineage

  1. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEπρῑ́ωprī́ō‘to saw’
  2. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEπρίσμᾰprísmă
  3. Late Latinmodernprisma
  4. English1500–presentprism
  5. Englishtodayantiprism

A compound of anti- + prism

Proto-Indo-European *h₂ent- ‘forehead’

Proto-Indo-European *h₂énts ‘forehead’

Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti ‘opposite’

Ancient Greek ᾰ̓ντῐ́ ‘over against, opposite’

English anti-

Proto-Indo-European *per-

Ancient Greek πρῐ́ω

Ancient Greek πρίσμᾰ ‘anything sawn’

Late Latin prisma ‘(geometry) prism’

English prism

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *per- ‘to pass, go forth’

first, before, support, far, per, report, further, press, fear, opportunity, private, price, practice, port, pre, appreciate, afford, primary, ford, prior, prime, forth, prize, practical, precious, parade, par, pregnant, ferry, pirate, praise, fare, privilege, interpretation, porch, pardon, afar, primitive, prix, petra, 154 more

through Ancient Greek πείρω ‘to pierce’

pore, emporium, prion, 12 more

through Ancient Greek πρῑ́ω ‘to saw’

prismatic, 3 more

Today it means

noun A polyhedron composed of two parallel copies of some particular polygon, connected by an alternating band of triangles.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Ancient Greek πρῑ́ω / antiprism