Etymograph

English

circulatory

Circulatory comes from Latin circulatorius ‘itinerant’, from circulor ‘to gather a circle of people around oneself’, and ultimately from circus ‘a circular line or orbit’.

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcircus‘a circular line or orbit’
  2. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEcirculus‘circle’
  3. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEcirculor‘to gather a circle of people around oneself’
  4. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEcirculātor
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEcirculatorius‘itinerant’
  6. Frenchc. 1600–presentcirculatoire
  7. Englishtodaycirculatory

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Earlier history uncertain.

Lineage

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcircus‘a circular line or orbit’
  2. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEcirculus‘circle’
  3. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEcirculor‘to gather a circle of people around oneself’
  4. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEcirculātor
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEcirculatorius‘itinerant’
  6. Frenchc. 1600–presentcirculatoire
  7. Englishtodaycirculatory

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- ‘to cut off, sever’

across, share, short, card, cross, cancer, screen, score, shirt, crucial, scare, curve, carnival, skirt, scar, scrutiny, shrine, crest, curb, cancellation, shear, shred, carnage, corona, scorpion, raffle, incarceration, shrewd, crux, shard, carnal, scorn, riddance, carcinoma, crepe, corolla, ruck, shrew, carnivorous, chancel, 116 more

through Latin circus ‘a circular line or orbit’

circa, cirque, 18 more

through Latin circulus ‘circle’

circle, 6 more

Today it means

adj Of or pertaining to a circulation, especially to the circulatory system.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Latin circus / circulatory