Etymograph

English

compere

Compere comes from French compère ‘partner, accomplice’, from Late Latin compater ‘godfather’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr ‘father’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*ph₂tḗr‘father’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*patēr‘father’reconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpater‘father’
  4. Late Latinc. 200–600 CEcompater‘godfather’
  5. Old Frenchc. 842–1400comper
  6. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600same form
  7. Frenchc. 1600–presentcompère‘partner, accomplice’
  8. Englishearliest quotation 2008compere

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Earlier history uncertain.

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*ph₂tḗr‘father’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*patēr‘father’reconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpater‘father’
  4. Late Latinc. 200–600 CEcompater‘godfather’
  5. Old Frenchc. 842–1400comper
  6. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600same form
  7. Frenchc. 1600–presentcompère‘partner, accomplice’
  8. Englishearliest quotation 2008compere

Earliest quotation: 2008, Kerry Katona, The Footballer's Wife: “The compere came onto the stage holding the gold…”

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- ‘to protect, to ward’

food, pain, company, feed, apparent, pope, foster, pastor, fur, companion, penetration, papal, fad, pasture, fodder, forage, accompaniment, panini, patrician, pav, fatherly, pantaloons, pannier, 57 more

through Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr ‘father’

father, patriot, ayr, 21 more

through Proto-Italic *patēr ‘father’

patroness, 16 more

through Latin pater ‘father’

pattern, papa, patron, paternal, paternity, perpetrator, padre, patrimony, pater, perpetrate, père, 17 more

Today it means

noun A master of ceremonies, especially for a television, variety, or quiz show.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr / compere