Etymograph

English

paternity

Paternity comes from Latin paternus ‘of or pertaining to a father, paternal’, and goes back to Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*ph₂tḗr‘father’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*patēr‘father’reconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpater‘father’
  4. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEpaternus‘of or pertaining to a father, paternal’
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEpaternitās
  6. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600paternité
  7. Englishtodaypaternity

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Earlier history uncertain.

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*ph₂tḗr‘father’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*patēr‘father’reconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpater‘father’
  4. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEpaternus‘of or pertaining to a father, paternal’
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEpaternitās
  6. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600paternité
  7. Englishtodaypaternity

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- ‘to protect, to ward’

company, food, pain, feed, pope, apparent, fur, foster, pastor, companion, penetration, fad, pasture, papal, fodder, forage, accompaniment, patrician, panini, fatherly, pav, pantaloons, pannier, 59 more

through Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr ‘father’

father, patriot, ayr, 23 more

through Proto-Italic *patēr ‘father’

patroness, 18 more

through Latin pater ‘father’

pattern, papa, patron, perpetrator, padre, père, patrimony, perpetrate, compere, 19 more

Today it means

noun Fatherhood, the state or quality of being a father.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr / paternity