Etymograph

English

contributor

Contributor comes from Latin contribuō ‘to allot, assign’, from tribus ‘one of the three original tribes of Rome:…’, and ultimately from Proto-Italic *triðus ‘trinity, tripartite entity’.

  1. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*triðus‘trinity, tripartite entity’reconstructed
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEtribus‘one of the three original tribes of Rome: Ramnes, Tities, Luceres’
  3. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEtribuō‘to grant, bestow, assign, attribute’
  4. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEcontribuō‘to allot, assign’
  5. Anglo-Normanc. 1066–1400contributour
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1978contributor

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Earlier history uncertain.

Lineage

  1. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*triðus‘trinity, tripartite entity’reconstructed
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEtribus‘one of the three original tribes of Rome: Ramnes, Tities, Luceres’
  3. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEtribuō‘to grant, bestow, assign, attribute’
  4. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEcontribuō‘to allot, assign’
  5. Anglo-Normanc. 1066–1400contributour
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1978contributor

Earliest quotation: 1978, George Mendenhall, Harvey Milk, Mayor Moscone Slain in Shooting: “The nation lost two major contributors to the cause…”

Formed from contribute + -or

Proto-Indo-European *tréyes ‘three’

…

Latin tribus ‘tribe’

Latin tribuō ‘to bestow’

Latin contribuō ‘to bring together; to unite’

Latin contribūtus ‘contributed’

English contribute

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- ‘to be, become, grow, appear’

be, been, power, possible, future, present, physical, build, improve, presence, essential, bound, bond, absence, bush, physician, booth, approve, probability, entity, absent, favorable, fiat, favourable, bouquet, bun, imp, bower, rebuke, impossibility, impotent, aren, beamer, bosque, phylogeny, physic, phylum, approbation, bist, busk, 82 more

through Latin tribus ‘one of the three original tribes of Rome:…’

distribution, tribe, tribal, tribute, tribunal, tribune, 5 more

through Latin tribuō ‘to grant, bestow, assign, attribute’

distribute, retribution, attribution, 3 more

Today it means

noun A benefactor; someone who donates to charity or some cause.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Italic *triðus / contributor