Etymograph

English

physical

Physical is borrowed from Late Latin physicālis, from Latin physica ‘study of nature’, from Ancient Greek φυσική, from φύσις ‘nature’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*bʰuH-‘to appear, become’reconstructed
  2. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEφῠ́ωphŭ́ō‘to grow’
  3. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEφύσιςphúsis‘nature, origin’
  4. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEφυσικόςphusikós‘natural; physical’
  5. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEφυσικήphusikḗfeminine singular of φυσικός
  6. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEphysica‘study of nature’
  7. Late Latinc. 200–600 CEphysicālis
  8. Englishearliest quotation 1579physical

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*bʰuH-‘to appear, become’reconstructed
  2. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEφῠ́ωphŭ́ō‘to grow’
  3. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEφύσιςphúsis‘nature, origin’
  4. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEφυσικόςphusikós‘natural; physical’
  5. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEφυσικήphusikḗfeminine singular of φυσικός
  6. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEphysica‘study of nature’
  7. Late Latinc. 200–600 CEphysicālis
  8. Englishearliest quotation 1579physical

Earliest quotation: 1579, Thomas North: “Phisicall [translating φαρμακώδεις (pharmakṓdeis)] herbes, as Helleborum, Lingewort, or…”

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- ‘to appear, become, rise up’

power, future, possible, present, build, improve, presence, bond, bush, bound, essential, absence, contribution, entity, booth, approve, probability, absent, favorable, distribute, contributor, fiat, bun, favourable, bouquet, retribution, attribution, rebuke, impotent, bower, impossibility, aren, beamer, bosque, approbation, busk, phylogeny, boor, bist, futur, 82 more

through Proto-Indo-European *bʰuHyéti

be, been, 13 more

through Proto-Hellenic *pʰúyō

imp, 13 more

Today it means

adj Pertaining to the field of medicine; medical.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- / physical