English
physical
Physical is borrowed from Late Latin physicālis, from Latin physica ‘study of nature’, from Ancient Greek φυσική, from φύσις ‘nature’.
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*bʰuH-‘to appear, become’reconstructed
- Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEφῠ́ωphŭ́ō‘to grow’
- Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEφύσιςphúsis‘nature, origin’
- Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEφυσικόςphusikós‘natural; physical’
- Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEφυσικήphusikḗfeminine singular of φυσικός
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEphysica‘study of nature’
- Late Latinc. 200–600 CEphysicālis
- Englishearliest quotation 1579physical
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed
Lineage
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*bʰuH-‘to appear, become’reconstructed
- Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEφῠ́ωphŭ́ō‘to grow’
- Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEφύσιςphúsis‘nature, origin’
- Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEφυσικόςphusikós‘natural; physical’
- Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEφυσικήphusikḗfeminine singular of φυσικός
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEphysica‘study of nature’
- Late Latinc. 200–600 CEphysicālis
- Englishearliest quotation 1579physical
Earliest quotation: 1579, Thomas North: “Phisicall [translating φαρμακώδεις (pharmakṓdeis)] herbes, as Helleborum, Lingewort, or…”
Linked words
through Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- ‘to appear, become, rise up’
power, future, possible, present, build, improve, presence, bond, bush, bound, essential, absence, contribution, entity, booth, approve, probability, absent, favorable, distribute, contributor, fiat, bun, favourable, bouquet, retribution, attribution, rebuke, impotent, bower, impossibility, aren, beamer, bosque, approbation, busk, phylogeny, boor, bist, futur, 82 more
through Proto-Indo-European *bʰuHyéti
through Proto-Hellenic *pʰúyō
Today it means
adj Pertaining to the field of medicine; medical.
Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.
Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- / physical